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Giải đề thi VSTEP Writing Task 1 Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền ngày 16-17/01/2024

Giải đề thi VSTEP Writing Task 1 Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền ngày 16-17/01/2024

Dàn ý

Dưới đây là nội dung đề thi VSTEP Writing Task 1 Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền ngày 16-17/01/2024

Task 1: You are a regular customer at the local sports center. You have received an email from the manager, Mr. Robert Smith, asking for your feedback on the center’s services:

"Thank you very much for choosing our sports center and for visiting us frequently. I am writing to ask for your opinion so that we can improve our service quality.

We would appreciate it if you could share the reasons why you chose our center and whether you are satisfied with the facilities. We would also like to know if there is anything you are unhappy with or any changes you would suggest. Additionally, is there anything new you would like to see or use at our center?" 

Phân tích đề 

• Xác định dạng đề:  Đây là bài viết email phản hồi cho người quản lý trung tâm thể thao (Mr. Robert Smith - manager of the local sports center). Vì vậy đây là dạng formal letter 

• Chủ đề: Đánh giá về trung tâm thể thao địa phương (Feedback on the local sports center)

Dàn ý

Body

• Why: cheap/affordable + convenient location (near; it is within walking distance) + positive reviews (from friends about the facilities, services and staff)
• Satisfied with the facilities: new, diverse, well-maintained
• Unhappy/changed: crowded during peak times, some equipment may need maintenance
• New: offer fitness classes or workshops led by certified instructors => gain knowledge

Bài mẫu B2 gợi ý

Dear Mr. Robert Smith,

I hope you are doing well. Thank you for reaching out and giving me the opportunity to share my feedback about the sports center. As a regular client, I truly appreciate the services provided and would like to contribute my thoughts for further improvement.

One of the main reasons I chose your sports center is its affordable pricing and convenient location. The center is within walking distance from my home, making it extremely accessible. Additionally, I received positive reviews from my friends about the excellent facilities, professional staff, and overall service quality, which influenced my decision to join.

Regarding the facilities, I am quite satisfied. The equipment is new, diverse, and well-maintained, which enhances the workout experience. Nonetheless, certain areas still have room for improvement. The gym tends to become overcrowded during peak hours, making it difficult to access some machines. Furthermore, some equipment may require maintenance, as certain machines occasionally malfunction.

To enhance the experience, I would suggest introducing fitness classes or workshops led by certified instructors. These sessions would help members gain more knowledge about effective workout techniques and improve their fitness levels.

Once again, thank you for considering customer feedback. I hope my suggestions are helpful, and I look forward to seeing continuous improvements at the center. Please feel free to reach out if further input is needed.

Best regards,

Từ vựng cần lưu ý

• affordable (adj): giá cả phải chăng

• convenient location (n): vị trí thuận tiện

• within walking distance (phrase): cách một khoảng đi bộ được

• diverse (adj): đa dạng

• modern equipment (n): trang thiết bị hiện đại

• state-of-the-art (adj): hiện đại nhất (có thể thay cho "modern")

• spacious (adj): rộng rãi

• hygiene (n): vệ sinh, sự sạch sẽ

• overcrowded (adj): quá đông đúc

• peak hours (n): giờ cao điểm

• maintenance (n): sự bảo dưỡng, sửa chữa

• malfunction (v/n): trục trặc, hỏng hóc

• lack of variety (phrase): thiếu đa dạng

Xem video chữa đề tại đây:

Chữa đề VSTEP Writing task 2 Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền ngày 16-17/01/2024

Dưới đây là nội dung đề thi VSTEP Writing Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền ngày 16-17/01/2024

Task 2: One way to solve the problem of congestion in cities is to build sky trains which run overhead rather than on or under the ground. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using this solution to solve congestion?

Chữa đề VSTEP Writing task 2 Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền ngày 16-17/01/2024

Phân tích đề 

• Xác định dạng bài: Đây là dạng bài Discussion essay 

• Yêu cầu của đề là thảo luận về cả lợi ích (advantages) và bất lợi (disadvantages) của giải pháp xây dựng tàu điện trên cao (sky trains) để giảm tắc nghẽn giao thông.

Dàn ý

Body

Advantages: Public transport

• Improve traffic congestion; Do not interfere with road traffic

• Reduce the number of vehicles on the road: environmentally-friendly mean of transport

• Improve air quality: Produce lower emissions

Disadvantages

• Not convenient and hygienic: Have to follow train schedule; share public facilities with others; the trains are jam-packed with people during rush/peak hours

• Expensive to construct: the budget for constructing/operating/managing => Put financial pressure on the government

Bài mẫu B1 gợi ý

Traffic jams pose a significant challenge in numerous urban areas. One possible solution is to build sky trains, which run above the ground instead of on the road. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of this transportation system.

One major advantage of sky trains is that they help reduce traffic congestion. Since they run above the streets, they do not interfere with road traffic, allowing cars and buses to move more smoothly. Additionally, sky trains reduce the number of vehicles on the road, making them an environmentally friendly option. Fewer cars mean lower air pollution and better air quality for city residents.

However, there are also some disadvantages. First, sky trains are expensive to build and operate. The government needs a large budget to construct, manage, and maintain them, which puts financial pressure on the economy. Second, they may not always be convenient or hygienic. Passengers must follow a fixed schedule, and during rush hours, the trains can become overcrowded and uncomfortable.

In conclusion, sky trains offer a great solution to traffic congestion by reducing the number of vehicles on the road and improving air quality. However, they also come with challenges such as high costs and overcrowding. Cities should carefully consider these factors before deciding to build sky trains.

Bài mẫu B2 gợi ý

Traffic congestion is a growing issue in many cities worldwide, leading to delays, air pollution, and reduced quality of life. One proposed solution is the construction of sky trains, which operate above ground, independent of road traffic. While this system has several benefits, it also presents certain challenges. This essay will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of using sky trains to solve congestion problems.

One of the main advantages of sky trains is their effectiveness in reducing traffic congestion. Since they run on elevated tracks, they do not interfere with road vehicles, allowing smoother traffic flow. Furthermore, sky trains help reduce the number of private vehicles, leading to lower carbon emissions and improved air quality. Another significant benefit is their efficiency and reliability. Unlike buses or cars that get stuck in traffic, sky trains operate on fixed schedules, ensuring punctuality and faster travel times.

However, despite these advantages, sky trains also have drawbacks. First, the cost of construction and maintenance is extremely high. Governments must invest heavily in infrastructure, which can put financial pressure on public funds. Second, sky trains may not always be the most convenient mode of transport. Passengers need to adhere to a fixed schedule, and during peak hours, trains can become overcrowded and uncomfortable. Additionally, hygiene issues may arise due to the shared nature of public transport, which could discourage some users.
In conclusion, sky trains provide an effective way to reduce congestion and pollution while offering a fast and reliable transport option. However, their high costs and potential inconvenience must be carefully considered. While they are a promising solution, cities should assess their financial capabilities and urban planning needs before implementing them.

Từ vựng cần lưu ý 

• traffic congestion (n): tắc nghẽn giao thông

• road traffic (v): lưu lượng giao thông đường bộ

• carbon emissions (n): khí thải carbon

• air pollution (n): ô nhiễm không khí

• eco-friendly / environmentally friendly (adj): hoà hợp với môi trường

• lower fuel consumption (n): giảm tiêu thụ nhiên liệu

• modern infrastructure (n): cơ sở hạ tầng hiện đại

• time-efficient (adj): tiết kiệm thời gian

• punctuality (n): sự đúng giờ

• high construction cost (n): chi phí xây dựng cao

• maintenance expenses (n): chi phí bảo trì

• financial burden (n): gánh nặng tài chính

• disrupt local businesses (v): gây ảnh hưởng đến các doanh nghiệp địa phương

• infrastructure development (n): phát triển cảnh quan hạ tầng

• mass transit system (n): hệ thống giao thông công cộng quy mô lớn

• investment funding (n): nguồn vốn đầu tư

Xem thêm:

• Tổng hợp đề thi VSTEP Writing 2024 kèm bài mẫu
• Giải đề VSTEP Speaking Học viện Báo chí và Tuyên truyền ngày 16-17/01/2024

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