Writing task 2 là phần thi có phần trăm số điểm cao hơn task 1, vì vậy phần thi này có ảnh hưởng nhất định đến kết quả bài thi VSTEP. Để đạt điểm cao trong phần writing task 2 này, các bạn thí sinh cần nắm chắc yêu cầu và cách triển khai từng dạng bài cụ thể trong phần thi writing task 2 VSTEP. Hãy cùng VSTEP EASY tìm hiểu template kèm bài mẫu dạng causes and effects thuộc writing task 2 trong bài viết dưới đây nhé!

Tổng quan về Writing task 2 VSTEP

Phần thi VSTEP Writing Task 2 là một phần không thể thiếu trong kỳ thi VSTEP tiếng Anh ở trình độ B2. VSTEP là một kỳ thi đánh giá trình độ tiếng Anh dựa trên khung năng lực ngoại ngữ với 6 bậc đánh giá, áp dụng cho Việt Nam. Trong phần này, thí sinh phải viết một bài luận có ít nhất 250 từ trong thời gian 40 phút. Nhiệm vụ của thí sinh là trả lời một câu hỏi cụ thể hoặc một đề bài đã cho bằng cách viết một bài luận.

Task 2 thường yêu cầu thí sinh phân tích một vấn đề hoặc thảo luận về một chủ đề cụ thể. Thí sinh cần trình bày lập luận, cung cấp ví dụ và đưa ra ý kiến cá nhân để ủng hộ quan điểm của mình. Bài luận cần được tổ chức logic và có cấu trúc rõ ràng. Đây là một phần quan trọng trong kỳ thi VSTEP tiếng Anh trình độ B2, và thí sinh nên luyện viết bài luận thường xuyên để cải thiện kỹ năng viết của mình.

VSTEP Writing Task 2 yêu cầu thí sinh cần đạt mục tiêu nhiệm vụ bằng cách trả lời câu hỏi đề bài, tổ chức bài luận một cách logic và liên kết, sử dụng từ vựng phong phú và đa dạng, và áp dụng đúng ngữ pháp. Trong phần thi này, thí sinh sẽ viết một bài luận về các chủ đề xã hội, bao gồm bốn dạng chính: Problem/cause - solution essay, Opinion essay, Discussion essay và Advantage & disadvantage essay.

Template dạng Causes and Effects

Các bạn có thể triển khai dàn bài cause and effect theo gợi ý sau:

Mở bài: 

1 câu nhấn mạnh mở đầu, các bạn có thể dùng cấu trúc câu:

• It goes without saying that.......

• It is undoubtedly/ undeniably true that...

• It is obvious that.......

1 câu dẫn vào thân bài:

• In my opinion, there are many possible causes of this trend.

• This problem can be attributed to a number of causes.

• A number of reasons have been put forward for this problem.

Thân bài 1: Phân tích những nguyên nhân của chủ đề, bắt đầu bằng các câu như:

• One of the main/ underlying/ root/ possible causes of the problem is that ....

• Another reason leading to this situation is that

• A final possible cause of the problem lies in....

• Finally, X has also/ may need to carry a good part of the blame.

Thân bài 2: Phân tích tác động của chủ đề bài viết, bắt đầu bằng các câu:

• One of the most serious effects/ consequences of ..........is......

• The second negative/ adverse/detrimental/devastating impact is ........

• X has also causes/ leads to/ brings about / results in...

• This trend also brings about/produces/exerts...negative impact on X…

Dựa vào cách thức triển khai như trên, dưới đây là cấu trúc bài cause and effect essay

Bài mẫu Essay Cause and Effect số 1

Nowadays more and more people decide to have hildren later in their life (quyết định có con muộn). This tendency can be seen frequently especially in many developed countries, new data show that the number of American women having kids after 35 is continuing to grow. There are some reasons leading to this trend and it certainly will have great impacts on family life and society. Discuss the reasons and impacts in family life and society.

It is true that declining fertility rates have become an alarming issue in many countries. In my opinion, there are several possible causes of this trend.

One of the main causes of the problem is that employment patterns have changed. Women now work outside the home and hold many important positions at the workplace. Therefore, they cannot combine family care and work well at the same time. For example, they may face challenges in finding suitable childcare options or struggle to balance their professional and personal lives. Another reason leading to this situation is that people are choosing to delay childbirth until they have good facilities such as a big house and money in their accounts. They want to focus on their career and advance in their career path. Additionally, young people nowadays don't want to feel pressured to have kids and take on financial responsibilities. They tend to prioritize their own freedom and privacy instead of sacrificing for others.

One of the most serious effects of declining fertility rates is that older women hardly get pregnant and might experience more health problems during pregnancy, such as high blood pressure or diabetes. Furthermore, developed countries might face a shortage of a young labor force in the future. The population of developed countries has become aged, resulting in pensioners becoming a burden for the national budget as the government has to subsidize pension schemes and healthcare for senior citizens. Moreover, the economy of developed countries might develop slowly because there will be no inheriting force and the aging population is unlikely to be exposed to high technology and innovation, which might hinder economic growth. In the long term, the falling fertility rates will mean an aging population with a lack of young people to work and take care of the elderly.

In conclusion, declining fertility rates seriously influence citizens and society. In my opinion, governments and individuals need to cooperate with each other to reduce the bad effects of declining fertility rates. Efforts should be made to create a supportive environment for both work and family life, provide accessible and affordable childcare options, and promote awareness about the importance of balancing personal and professional responsibilities. Additionally, governments can implement policies and incentives to encourage childbirth and support young families. By addressing these causes and effects, we can work towards a more balanced demographic situation and ensure a sustainable future for our societies.

Bài mẫu số 2

Television is the most popular form of entertainment in many households. People of all ages use this media to entertain themselves for many hours a day. Thus, TV has had a tremendous influence on its viewers, especially children. However some people worry that children can be negatively affected by constantly watching television. What are the causes and effects of this trend?

It is true that the impact of television on children has become an alarming issue in many countries. In my opinion, there are several possible causes of this trend.

One of the main causes of the problem is that children can learn many different things from TV because it provides an efficient source of learning and entertainment. However, there are also many different violent scenes focusing only on fighting, shooting, and intentionally killing people. These scenes can have a negative influence on children's behavior and perception of violence. Another reason leading to this situation is that there are a variety of programs on TV, from domestic to international channels, making it difficult for parents to control what their children watch due to their busy work schedules. As a result, children may have unrestricted access to inappropriate content.

One of the most serious effects of excessive television watching is that it can make children physically feeble and affect their eyesight. Sitting for long hours in front of the TV can lead to a sedentary lifestyle, contributing to health issues. Additionally, children often squander too much time watching TV, and exposure to inappropriate channels can negatively influence their values and behavior. Moreover, children who watch excessive violent scenes on television may imitate violent behavior and become more aggressive in dealing with their problems. Witnessing horror movies can also have an impact on their psychological development, causing fear and anxiety.

In conclusion, the influence of television on children seriously affects their well-being and society. In my opinion, governments and individuals need to cooperate with each other to reduce the negative effects of excessive television viewing. Parents should actively monitor and limit their children's screen time, ensuring that they watch age-appropriate and educational content. Media organizations and regulators should also take responsibility by promoting responsible programming and implementing guidelines to protect children from harmful content. By addressing these causes and effects, we can create a healthier and more positive media environment for children's growth and development.

Bài mẫu Cause and Effect essay số 3

In the past, it was much more common for people to have a single, simple career path, sometimes even with just one employer. However, recent years have witnessed a widespread increase in the change of jobs and careers of youngsters. Many young job seekers nowadays are really looking to change their jobs for a number of reasons. Discuss the reason for this trend, is this trend a positive or negative development?

It is true that the trend of young people changing jobs has become an alarming issue in many countries. In my opinion, there are several possible causes of this trend.

One of the main causes of the problem is that compared to the previous generation, young people now have more opportunities to pursue the jobs they want. The job market has become diverse and demanding, and from a social perspective, this trend is inevitable. However, the most important factor for young people is whether they can benefit and grow professionally after making a job change. Another reason leading to this situation is the lack of promotion prospects in their current workplaces. Young people often feel frustrated when they perceive that their present workplace offers limited opportunities for growth and that each day feels repetitive. From a psychological perspective, young people seek excitement and challenges in their careers, which motivates them to explore new job possibilities.

The formal and conventional nature of office work and corporate culture can also contribute to young people's inclination to change jobs. Many young individuals find these environments to be boring and lacking in creativity, leaving them feeling unmotivated. Additionally, young people may quit their jobs without hesitation when they realize that they are not given the chance to learn new things. They might be assigned menial tasks that do not align with their skills and qualifications, leading them to seek better job options.

Furthermore, the working environment plays a significant role in young people's decisions to change jobs. If coworkers do not collaborate or provide support, it can create a disconnect and make the workplace less enjoyable. Moreover, the lack of training opportunities and the inability to adapt and adjust to the working environment can also contribute to job dissatisfaction among young employees.

When it comes to the effects of permanent job changes among young people, one of the most significant impacts is that they might not have sufficient time to improve their skills and fully commit their passion to their work. There is a risk that they may not perform well in their new roles or struggle to establish positive relationships with their new coworkers. Additionally, constantly changing jobs can result in wasting time on job interviews and job hunting, instead of focusing on developing their job-related and interpersonal skills.

In conclusion, the trend of young people changing jobs significantly influences individuals and society. In my opinion, governments, employers, and individuals need to collaborate to address the causes and mitigate the negative effects of this trend. Providing opportunities for growth and advancement within organizations, fostering a supportive and collaborative working environment, and offering training programs to enhance employees' skills can contribute to greater job satisfaction and retention among young people. By addressing these issues, we can create a more stable and fulfilling work environment for young workers.

Bài mẫu số 4

Discuss the causes and effects of overpopulation.

It is true that overpopulation has become an alarming issue in many countries. In my opinion, there are several possible causes of this trend.

One of the main causes of the problem is the lack of awareness among people regarding the disastrous consequences of overpopulation. Many individuals are ignorant of the strain it puts on resources and the environment, leading them to overproduce children without considering the long-term implications. Additionally, there is a misconception among some individuals that producing fewer children is irreligious, which perpetuates the cycle of overpopulation. Early marriages also contribute to the problem, as they often result in large numbers of children being born. Furthermore, the absence of proper long-term economic planning exacerbates the issue. As the population increases but resources decrease, it creates an imbalance and further strains the availability of food, water, and other essential resources.

The effects of overpopulation are profound and wide-ranging. Firstly, the increased population leads to a higher demand for jobs, while employment opportunities decrease. Consequently, many people are left without stable employment, leading to economic instability and social challenges. Secondly, overpopulated countries struggle to provide a sufficient amount of nutritious food to their citizens, resulting in poor health and a higher prevalence of diseases. The strain on resources also impacts living conditions, with overcrowded and congested cities becoming the norm. Inadequate housing, limited access to clean water and sanitation, and poor infrastructure contribute to unsanitary living conditions and compromised public health. Moreover, overpopulation puts immense pressure on the environment, leading to ecological degradation. The demand for resources leads to deforestation, habitat destruction, and the depletion of natural habitats, disrupting ecosystems and threatening biodiversity. Additionally, overpopulation increases the risk of disasters and pandemics, as limited resources and inadequate infrastructure hinder effective response and recovery efforts. It also contributes to the rapid decline of natural resources, such as water, energy, and minerals, causing scarcity and further straining the population's well-being. Lastly, overpopulation contributes to social issues, including higher crime rates, increased unemployment, and elevated levels of air pollution due to the intensified industrial activities and transportation demands.

In conclusion, overpopulation seriously influences citizens and society, and its causes and effects are interconnected. Governments and individuals need to cooperate to address this issue. Promoting awareness about responsible family planning, implementing sustainable development practices, and ensuring equitable resource distribution are crucial steps towards mitigating the negative effects of overpopulation. By taking collective action, we can strive for a more balanced and sustainable future for generations to come.

Trên đây là bài viết template kèm bài mẫu Writing task 2 VSTEP dạng Causes and Effects. Hy vọng bài viết trên giúp bạn ôn thi VSTEP hiệu quả.

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