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Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Personality (n)

/ˌpɜːrsəˈnæləti/

Tính cách

She has a very outgoing personality. (Cô ấy có một tính cách rất cởi mở.)

Introversion (n)

/ˌɪntrəˈvɜːrʒn/

Tính hướng nội

He's a bit of an introvert and prefers quiet evenings at home. (Anh ấy hơi hướng nội và thích những buổi tối yên tĩnh ở nhà.)

Extroversion (n)

/ˌekstrəˈvɜːrʒn/

Tính hướng ngoại

My sister is a real extrovert; she loves parties and meeting new people. (Chị gái tôi là một người hướng ngoại thực sự; cô ấy yêu thích các bữa tiệc và gặp gỡ những người mới.)

Ambivert (n)

/ˈæmbɪvɜːt/

Người có cả tính hướng nội và hướng ngoại

Many people are ambiverts, showing both introverted and extroverted traits. (Nhiều người là người hướng nội và hướng ngoại, thể hiện cả những nét tính cách hướng nội và hướng ngoại.)

Solitude (n)

/ˈsɒlətjuːd/

Sự cô đơn

She enjoys spending time in solitude, reading, and reflecting. (Cô ấy thích dành thời gian một mình, đọc sách và suy ngẫm.)

Reflection (n)

/rɪˈflekʃn/

Sự suy ngẫm

After a long day, I like to sit and have some quiet reflection. (Sau một ngày dài, tôi thích ngồi và suy ngẫm một chút.)

Characteristic  (n)

/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪks/

Đặc điểm

One of her most striking characteristics is her sense of humor. (Một trong những đặc điểm nổi bật nhất của cô ấy là khiếu hài hước.)

Adapt (v)

/əˈdæpt/

Thích nghi

She's very adaptable and can easily adjust to new situations. (Cô ấy rất dễ thích nghi và có thể dễ dàng điều chỉnh với những tình huống mới.)

Harmonious (adj)

/hɑːˈməʊniəs/

Hài hòa

They have a very harmonious relationship. (Họ có một mối quan hệ rất hòa hợp.)

Experience (n)

/ɪkˈspɪəriənsɪz/

Trải nghiệm

Life experiences shape who we are. (Những trải nghiệm cuộc sống định hình con người chúng ta.)

Self-awareness (n)

/ˌself əˈwɛːnəs/

Tự nhận thức

Self-awareness is the key to personal growth. (Tự nhận thức là chìa khóa để phát triển bản thân.)

Shy (adj)

/ʃaɪ/

Nhút nhát

She's a shy person and doesn't like being the center of attention. (Cô ấy là một người nhút nhát và không thích trở thành trung tâm của sự chú ý.)

Reserved (adj)

/rɪˈzɜːvd/

Kín đáo

He's a very reserved person and doesn't share his feelings easily. (Anh ấy là một người rất kín đáo và không dễ dàng chia sẻ cảm xúc của mình.)

Confidence (n)

/ˈkɒnfɪdəns/

Sự tự tin

Having confidence in yourself is important. (Tự tin vào bản thân là điều quan trọng.)

Outgoing (adj)

/ˌaʊtˈɡəʊɪŋ/

Cởi mở

She's a very outgoing person and loves to meet new people. (Cô ấy là một người rất cởi mở và thích gặp gỡ những người mới.)

Resilience (n)

/rɪˈzɪliəns/

Sự kiên cường

She showed great resilience in overcoming her illness. (Cô ấy đã thể hiện sự kiên cường tuyệt vời khi vượt qua căn bệnh của mình.)

Overcome (v)

/ˌəʊvəˈkʌm/

Vượt qua

He managed to overcome his fear of flying. (Anh ấy đã vượt qua được nỗi sợ bay của mình.)

Determination (n)

/dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/

Sự quyết tâm

With determination, you can achieve anything. (Với sự quyết tâm, bạn có thể đạt được bất cứ điều gì.)

Speaking Part 1: How would you describe your personality? Do you consider yourself an introvert or an extrovert? Do you think people can change their character over time?

I would describe my personality as balanced between introversion and extroversion, often referred to as ambivert. I enjoy social gatherings and connecting with others, but I also value my solitude and personal reflection time. This blend of characteristics allows me to adapt to various social situations and maintain a harmonious life. In my opinion, people can definitely change their character over time. Experiences, environments, and self-awareness play crucial roles in shaping who we are. For example, someone who was once shy and reserved might develop confidence and become more outgoing as they grow older. Ultimately, our personalities are not fixed; they evolve as we learn and experience new things in life.

Personality (n): Tính cách

Introversion (n): Tính hướng nội

Extroversion (n): Tính hướng ngoại

Ambivert (adj): Người có cả tính hướng nội và hướng ngoại

Solitude (n): Sự cô đơn

Reflection (n): Sự suy ngẫm

Characteristics (n): Đặc điểm

Adapt (v): Thích nghi

Harmonious (adj): Hài hòa

Experiences (n): Trải nghiệm

Self-awareness (n): Tự nhận thức

Shy (adj.): Nhút nhát

Reserved (adj): Kín đáo

Confidence (n): Sự tự tin

Outgoing (adj): Cởi mở

Speaking Part 1: What personality trait do you value most in yourself? Do you think you are more emotional or logical in your decision-making? How do you think your character has changed over the years? 

The personality trait I value most in myself is resilience. This trait has helped me overcome many challenges in life and bounce back from setbacks with determination and a positive outlook. When it comes to decision-making, I believe I lean more towards being logical, as I prefer to analyze situations carefully and consider all available information before making a choice. However, I also acknowledge the importance of emotions and often take into account how my decisions might affect others emotionally. Over the years, I think my character has evolved significantly. I have become more open-minded and adaptable, learning to embrace change and view different perspectives with empathy. My past experiences have taught me to be more self-aware and to understand the value of both emotional intelligence and logical reasoning. This growth has allowed me to become a more balanced individual, capable of navigating life's complexities with greater ease and understanding.

Resilience (n): Sự kiên cường

Overcome (v): Vượt qua

Determination (n): Sự quyết tâm

Logical (adj): Lý trí

Open-minded (adj): Cởi mở

Adaptable (adj): Khả năng thích nghi

Self-aware (adj): Tự nhận thức

Emotional intelligence (n): Trí tuệ cảm xúc

Logical reasoning (n): Lý luận logic

Speaking Part 3: What character traits do you think are essential for success in the field of marketing?

In the field of marketing, certain character traits are essential for achieving success. Firstly, creativity is crucial, as it enables marketers to develop innovative strategies that capture the audience's attention and differentiate their brand from competitors. Adaptability is another key trait, allowing marketers to adjust their strategies based on ever-changing market trends and consumer behaviors. Additionally, strong communication skills are vital for effectively conveying ideas and collaborating with clients and team members. Resilience is important as well, as marketers often face challenges and setbacks that require perseverance and a positive attitude to overcome. Lastly, analytical thinking is necessary to interpret data, understand market dynamics, and make informed decisions. These traits, combined with a passion for continuous learning, contribute to a marketer's success in a dynamic and competitive industry.

Creativity (n): Sự sáng tạo

Adaptability (n): Khả năng thích nghi

Communication skills (n): Kỹ năng giao tiếp

Resilience (n): Sự kiên cường

Perseverance (n): Sự bền bỉ

Analytical thinking (n): Tư duy phân tích

Positive attitude (n): Thái độ tích cực

Continuous learning (n): Học tập liên tục

Writing Part 2: What are the advantages and disadvantages of being an Introvert?

Being an introvert comes with its own set of advantages and disadvantages that can impact various aspects of life. One of the key advantages of being an introvert is the ability to engage in deep thinking and self-reflection. Introverts often excel at problem-solving and decision-making because they take the time to think things through carefully. This thoughtful nature often translates into strong creativity and the capacity for independent work, allowing introverts to come up with unique solutions and ideas. Additionally, introverts tend to be great listeners, making them excellent friends and colleagues who can offer thoughtful advice and support. However, being an introvert also comes with its disadvantages. In social situations, introverts might find themselves feeling drained or overwhelmed, especially in large gatherings or environments that require constant interaction. This can lead to challenges in networking or pursuing leadership roles that often favor more extroverted traits. Furthermore, introverts may sometimes be perceived as aloof or distant, which can hinder the development of new relationships. Balancing the need for solitude with the demands of social interaction can be challenging for introverts, but by understanding and embracing their unique strengths, they can navigate these challenges effectively.

Deep thinking (n): Suy nghĩ sâu sắc

Self-reflection (n): Tự suy ngẫm

Problem-solving (n): Giải quyết vấn đề

Decision-making (n): Ra quyết định

Creativity (n): Sự sáng tạo

Independent work (n): Làm việc độc lập

Unique solutions (n): Giải pháp độc đáo

Great listeners (n): Người biết lắng nghe

Drained (adj): Kiệt sức

Aloof (adj): Lạnh lùng, tách biệt

Distant (adj): Xa cách

Solitude (n): Sự cô đơn

Writing Part 2: Do you think society places too much emphasis on extroversion as an ideal personality trait? Why or why not? 

I believe society often places too much emphasis on extroversion as an ideal personality trait, which can be limiting and even detrimental. In many cultures, extroverted qualities such as being outgoing, sociable, and assertive are often celebrated and seen as signs of confidence and leadership. This can create an unfair bias against introverts, who may possess equally valuable qualities like deep thinking, empathy, and the ability to listen carefully. In educational and professional settings, extroverts are often favored, with group activities and networking events catering more to their strengths. This societal bias can lead introverts to feel undervalued and pressured to change their natural dispositions. It’s important to recognize that both introverted and extroverted traits have their own unique strengths, and a balanced approach that values diversity in personality types can lead to more inclusive and innovative environments. By embracing a variety of character traits, society can appreciate the full spectrum of human potential, allowing individuals to thrive in their own unique ways.

Ideal (adj): Lý tưởng

Sociable (adj): Thân thiện

Assertive (adj): Quyết đoán

Leadership (n): Khả năng lãnh đạo

Bias (n): Sự thiên vị

Deep thinking (n): Suy nghĩ sâu sắc

Empathy (n): Sự thấu cảm

Undervalued (adj): Không được đánh giá cao

Dispositions (n): Tính cách tự nhiên

Innovative (adj): Đổi mới

Human potential (n): Tiềm năng con người