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Phiên âm

Nghĩa tiếng Việt

Ví dụ

Hobby (n)

/ˈhɒbi/

Sở thích

He has an unusual hobby of collecting vintage watches. (Anh ấy có một sở thích lạ là sưu tầm đồng hồ cổ.)

Interest (n)

/ˈɪntrəst/

Sự quan tâm, sở thích

I have a keen interest in gardening. (Tôi rất quan tâm đến làm vườn.)

Pastime (n)

/ˈpɑːstaɪm/

Trò tiêu khiển

Watching movies on weekends has always been my favorite pastime. (Xem phim vào cuối tuần luôn là sở thích tiêu khiển yêu thích của tôi.)

Pursuit (n)

/pərˈsuːt/

Việc theo đuổi, sở thích

She finds painting a relaxing pursuit. (Cô ấy thấy vẽ tranh là một việc theo đuổi thư giãn.)

Enthusiasm (n)

/ɛnˈθuːziæzəm/

Sự nhiệt tình

Don't lose your enthusiasm, even when things get tough. (Đừng đánh mất sự nhiệt tình của bạn, ngay cả khi mọi thứ trở nên khó khăn.)

To engage in (v)

/ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ ɪn/

Tham gia vào

The company engages in a wide range of environmental initiatives. (Công ty tham gia vào nhiều sáng kiến vì môi trường.)

To pursue (v)

/pərˈsuː/

Theo đuổi

She is pursuing a career in writing. (Cô ấy đang theo đuổi sự nghiệp viết lách.)

To devote (v)

/dɪˈvəʊt/

Dành hết cho

They are devoted to improving healthcare in rural areas. (Họ tận tâm trong việc cải thiện chăm sóc y tế ở các vùng nông thôn.)

To indulge in (v)

/ɪnˈdʌldʒ ɪn/

Thỏa mãn, đắm mình vào

She indulges in a good book every evening. (Cô ấy đắm mình vào một cuốn sách hay mỗi tối.)

Reading (n)

/ˈriːdɪŋ/

Đọc sách

I enjoy reading mystery novels. (Tôi thích đọc truyện trinh thám.)

Writing (n)

/ˈraɪtɪŋ/

Viết lách

Her writing style is simple but very powerful.(Phong cách viết của cô ấy đơn giản nhưng rất mạnh mẽ.)

Painting (n)

/ˈpeɪntɪŋ/

Vẽ tranh

He loves painting landscapes. (Anh ấy yêu thích vẽ phong cảnh.)

Gardening (n)

/ˈɡɑːrdnɪŋ/

Làm vườn

She spends her weekends gardening. (Cô ấy dành cuối tuần để làm vườn.)

Cooking (n)

/ˈkʊkɪŋ/

Nấu ăn

Many people find cooking to be a relaxing and rewarding hobby. (Nhiều người thấy nấu ăn là một sở thích thư giãn và đầy ý nghĩa.)

Playing sports (v)

/pleɪɪŋ spɔːrts/

Chơi thể thao

He plays basketball every day. (Anh ấy chơi bóng rổ mỗi ngày.)

Collecting (n)

/kəˈlektɪŋ/

Sưu tầm

She collects vintage toys. (Cô ấy sưu tầm đồ chơi cổ.)

Traveling (n)

/ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

Đi du lịch

His hobby is traveling around the world. (Sở thích của anh ấy là du lịch vòng quanh thế giới.)

Listening to music (v)

/ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ˈmjuːzɪk/

Nghe nhạc

I love listening to classical music. (Tôi thích nghe nhạc cổ điển.)

Watching movies (v)

/ˈwɒtʃɪŋ ˈmuːviz/

Xem phim

She enjoys watching horror movies. (Cô ấy thích xem phim kinh dị.)

Origami (n)

/ˌɔːrɪˈɡɑːmi/

Nghệ thuật gấp giấy

Origami requires precision and creativity. (Nghệ thuật gấp giấy đòi hỏi sự chính xác và sáng tạo.)

Scrapbooking (n)

/skræpbʊkɪŋ/

Làm sổ lưu niệm

Scrapbooking is a fun way to preserve memories. (Làm sổ lưu niệm là một cách thú vị để lưu giữ kỷ niệm.)

Jogging (n)

/ˈdʒɒɡɪŋ/

Chạy bộ

Jogging in the morning energizes me for the day. (Chạy bộ vào buổi sáng làm tôi tràn đầy năng lượng cho cả ngày.)

Camping (n)

/ˈkæmpɪŋ/

Cắm trại

Camping under the stars is an unforgettable experience. (Cắm trại dưới các vì sao là một trải nghiệm khó quên.)

Puzzle solving (n)

/ˈpʌzl ˈsɒlvɪŋ/

Giải câu đố

Puzzle solving sharpens the mind. (Giải câu đố rèn luyện trí óc.)

Knitting (n)

/ˈnɪtɪŋ/

Đan len

Knitting is a relaxing hobby. (Đan len là một sở thích thư giãn.)

Crafting (n)

/ˈkrɑːftɪŋ/

Làm đồ thủ công

Crafting is a wonderful way to express creativity. (Làm đồ thủ công là một cách tuyệt vời để thể hiện sự sáng tạo.)

Sewing (n)

/ˈsəʊɪŋ/

May vá

My grandmother enjoys sewing clothes. (Bà tôi thích may vá quần áo.)

Fishing (n)

/ˈfɪʃɪŋ/

Câu cá

Fishing requires patience and skills. (Câu cá đòi hỏi sự kiên nhẫn và kỹ năng.)

Speaking Part 1: What is your hobby? What skills have you learned from your hobbies? Do you like indoor or outdoor activities? Why?

One of my hobbies is gardening, which I find both a relaxing pastime and a rewarding pursuit. Over the years, I've developed a keen interest in cultivating various plants and flowers. This hobby has taught me patience, as nurturing plants requires time and care to see them grow. Additionally, I've gained a deep understanding of different plant species and their needs, which has improved my problem-solving skills. Gardening has also enhanced my ability to plan and organize, as I have to carefully arrange my garden to ensure each plant gets the right amount of sunlight and nutrients. The sense of achievement I feel when I see my garden in full bloom brings me immense joy and satisfaction, making it a truly enriching hobby. I enjoy indoor hobbies because they allow me to indulge in activities that are both relaxing and creative. Reading and writing are two pastimes that I devote a lot of time to. They let me explore new worlds and express my thoughts freely. Painting, another hobby I often engage in, helps me unwind after a long day, as I find it soothing to mix colors and create art. Overall, these hobbies offer me a peaceful retreat from the busyness of everyday life.

• Hobby (n): Sở thích

• Interest (n): Sự quan tâm, sở thích

• Pastime (n): Trò tiêu khiển

• Pursuit (n): Việc theo đuổi, sở thích

• Enthusiasm (n): Sự nhiệt tình

• Gardening (n): Làm vườn

• Achievement (n): Thành tựu

• Satisfaction (n): Sự hài lòng

• Immense (adj): vô cùng

• Indulge in (v) Thỏa mãn, đắm mình vào

• Reading (n) Đọc sách

• Writing (n) Viết lách

• Devote (v) Dành hết cho

• Engage in (v) Tham gia vào

• Painting (n) Vẽ tranh

Speaking Part 2: You have a Sunday evening out with your friends. There are three suggestions: seeing a movie, going shopping or singing karaoke. Which one would you choose?

When planning a Sunday evening out with my friends, I would choose to go singing karaoke. I believe singing karaoke is a more interactive and engaging experience compared to watching a movie or going shopping. Karaoke allows us to express ourselves, showcase our favorite songs, and have a great laugh together. It's a fantastic way to bond with friends and create unforgettable memories, especially when everyone gets into the spirit of the moment. Singing together helps us to relax and let loose, breaking the ice even with friends who might not know each other very well. Furthermore, karaoke often leads to fun and spontaneous performances, making the evening much more lively and entertaining. Unlike a movie, where we mostly sit quietly, or go shopping, which can be exhausting and repetitive, karaoke is a dynamic activity that keeps everyone involved and entertained. Therefore, for a fun-filled and memorable evening, singing karaoke is my top choice.

• Sing (v): Hát

• Watch a movie : xem phim

• Go shopping : đi mua sắm

• Fantastic (adj): tuyệt vời

• Break the ice : bắt đầu một cuộc trò chuyện để bớt căng thẳng, lạ lẫm

Speaking Part 3:  What role do hobbies play in expressing cultural identity?

Hobbies serve as a powerful medium for expressing cultural identity. They often reflect the values, traditions, and aesthetics of a particular culture. For instance, traditional crafts like pottery, weaving, and woodworking are passed down through generations, preserving ancestral knowledge and skills. These hobbies not only produce tangible artifacts but also foster a sense of community and belonging. Moreover, cultural festivals and celebrations centered around specific hobbies, such as music, dance, or cuisine, help to maintain cultural heritage and promote tourism. In the realm of arts and crafts, hobbies like painting, calligraphy, and sculpting allow individuals to visually represent their cultural heritage and share it with others. By engaging in hobbies that are deeply rooted in their cultural background, people can connect with their ancestors, strengthen their sense of identity, and contribute to the preservation of their cultural heritage.

• Cultural identity: Bản sắc văn hóa

• Traditional crafts: Nghề thủ công truyền thống

• Ancestral knowledge: Kiến thức của tổ tiên

• Cultural festivals: Lễ hội văn hóa

• Cultural heritage: Di sản văn hóa

• Arts and crafts: Mỹ thuật và thủ công

• Calligraphy: Thư pháp

Writing Part 2:  Do you think people’s hobbies reflect their personalities? How?

People’s hobbies often reveal much about their personalities. For example, someone who pursues gardening might be patient and nurturing, as this pastime requires dedication and a love for nature. A person who devotes time to cooking likely has a creative and adventurous side, always eager to try new recipes and flavors. Enthusiasm for writing can indicate a reflective and articulate personality, as it involves expressing thoughts and emotions through words. Ultimately, hobbies are a window into the qualities that define a person’s character.

• Pursue (v) theo đuổi

• Creative (adj) sáng tạo

• Adventurous (adj) mạo hiểm

• Enthusiasm (n) sự nhiệt huyết 

• Articulate (adj) rõ ràng

• Nurture (v) nuôi dưỡng

Writing Part 2:  How has technology changed hobbies in recent years?

Technology has revolutionized the way we pursue our hobbies in recent years. Digital platforms have provided countless opportunities for hobbyists to connect, share their passions, and learn new skills. For instance, online gaming communities have grown exponentially, allowing gamers from around the world to compete and collaborate. Additionally, streaming services have made it easier than ever to enjoy movies, TV shows, and music tailored to our specific interests. Even traditional hobbies like reading and writing have been transformed by e-readers and online publishing platforms. Moreover, social media has become a hub for hobbyists to showcase their creations, find inspiration, and engage with like-minded individuals. While technology has undoubtedly enriched our hobby experiences, it's important to strike a balance between digital and real-world pursuits to maintain a well-rounded lifestyle.

• Hobbyist (n): Người yêu thích một sở thích nào đó

• Passion (n): Đam mê

• Gaming community (n): Cộng đồng game

• Streaming service (n): Dịch vụ phát trực tuyến

• Online publishing platform (n): Nền tảng xuất bản trực tuyến

• Social media (n): Mạng xã hội

• Like-minded individual (n): Người có cùng sở thích

• Inspiration (n): Nguồn cảm hứng